What type of software enables someone to monitor another user's activity on a computer?

What type of software enables someone to monitor another user's activity on a computer?

• A. Adware
• B. Spyware
• C. Malware
• D. Ransomware

Answer: (B)

The correct choice is spyware because it is specifically designed to collect information from a user's computer without their knowledge or consent. Spyware can monitor and log user activity, which includes tracking movements on the internet, capturing keystrokes, and gathering personal information. This type of software operates in the background and can often go unnoticed by the user, making it a tool for unauthorized surveillance. Adware, while it can display unwanted advertisements, primarily functions to serve ads and may track user behavior to enhance targeted advertising rather than covertly monitor activity in the same manner as spyware. Malware is a broad term that refers to any software intended to harm or exploit a computer system, but it encompasses various forms, including spyware. Ransomware specifically aims to block access to data or systems until a ransom is paid and does not focus on monitoring or reporting user activities. Thus, spyware is uniquely suited to the task described in the question.

The correct choice is spyware because it is specifically designed to collect information from a user's computer without their knowledge or consent. Spyware can monitor and log user activity, which includes tracking movements on the internet, capturing keystrokes, and gathering personal information. This type of software operates in the background and can often go unnoticed by the user, making it a tool for unauthorized surveillance.

Adware, while it can display unwanted advertisements, primarily functions to serve ads and may track user behavior to enhance targeted advertising rather than covertly monitor activity in the same manner as spyware. Malware is a broad term that refers to any software intended to harm or exploit a computer system, but it encompasses various forms, including spyware. Ransomware specifically aims to block access to data or systems until a ransom is paid and does not focus on monitoring or reporting user activities. Thus, spyware is uniquely suited to the task described in the question.